也说“反而”的句法特点

On the Syntax Feature of “fan’er”(反而)

本文在大规模语料统计的基础上,发现由“反而”构成的格式有八种,其中“A+不但(不仅)C+反而D”、“A+反而D”是常规格式,“A+B+反而D”、“C+反而D”、“反而D”等都是非常规格式;A主要是小句和见于前句;C中主要使用连词“不但”、“不仅”,其他连词都很少使用;“反而”主要用于陈述句,很少用于疑问句。

Based on the large-scale corpus,the paper finds out that there are eight structures made of"fan'er"(反而),“A+‘budan’(不但)(不仅)C+‘fan'er'(反而)D”and“A+‘fan'er'(反而)D”are prototypical structures,then“A+B+‘fan'er'(反而)D”,“C+‘fan'er'(反而)D”,“‘fan'er'(反而)D”are not proto typical ones.This paper points out that A is mainly found in the former clause and sentence,and"budan"(不但)“bujin”(不仅)are mainly used in C,the other conjunctions are rarely used.“Fan’er”(反而)is mainly used in declarative sentences and seldom used in questions.