某部单亲家庭武警新兵适应性研究

Comparative Study on Survival Ability of Recruits

目的研究某部单亲家庭武警新兵的适应性,探讨应对方式和个性特征对其适应性的影响,为提高单亲家庭武警新兵的适应性及建立心理档案提供依据。方法采用普遍性适应不良量表测定单亲家庭武警新兵的适应性,并与非单亲家庭武警新兵进行比较。逐步回归分析新兵个性特征、应对方式对适应性的影响。结果 (1)单亲家庭武警新兵普遍性适应不良量表各因子分及总分均高于非单亲家庭武警新兵;(2)消极应对方式、神经质、精神病质、掩饰与适应不良总分呈正相关,积极应对方式、内外向与适应不良总分呈负相关;(3)逐步回归分析结果表明,神经质和消极应对方式对适应性的影响最大。结论单亲家庭武警新兵的适应性较差且受其应对方式和个性特征的影响。采取合理的应对策略并完善个性特征对增强单亲家庭武警新兵的部队适应能力至关重要。

Objective Methods To investigate mental health status of some recruits in a troop and the relationships between mental health status and the survival ability of recruits.Results Totally,325 recruits in a troop were examined with SCL-90(Symptom Checklist-90)in January 2007.The score of each factor in SCL-90 was found significantly lower in the recruits than the norm for recruits in China(P<0.05).The survival ability of the recruits was affected by their levels of education,status as an only child,income levels of their parents,and their achievement of training(all P<0.05).Conclusion The overall mental health status of the recruits is good.Recruits who have taken psychological tests have better survival ability than those who have not.