《狐梦》主人公考实与小说意旨发微

Textual Research on the Protagonist and Substance of Hu Meng Novel

蒲松龄结撰狐鬼故事,作法多种多样,不拘一格。本文就《狐梦》篇实写友人做梦之时地、因由,处处显示作者之在场,为之编织的与狐女的一段姻缘,近乎一幕游戏性的轻喜剧,析出此篇小说书写的是由友人爱读其小说油然生发的快慰之情,这也成为蒲松龄在毕家坐馆期间继续创作《聊斋志异》的一种动因。

Pu Songling wrote stories of foxes and ghosts in multifarious ways.In Hu Meng novel,the author wrote his friend had a dream truthfully,the time,place and cause of which indicated that he was present everywhere.The marriage of the protagonist and the fox described by the author was nearly a light comedy base on playability.This paper resolves that Hu Meng novel was to expresse the joy of the author through his friend’s loving his novel,which becomed an agent for Pu Songling to continue create Liao Zhai Zhi Yi when he was a private tutor in Bi’s home