世界花样轮滑双人滑格局及我国花样轮滑的发展对策

Current World Pattern of the Pairs Event of Figure Roller Skating and Development Strategy for Chinese Figure Roller Skating

以2017年世界花样轮滑锦标赛双人滑前6名选手为研究对象,采用了文献资料、观察、数理统计的方法,通过选手得分和排位对当今世界双人滑格局进行技术和表演综合分析。研究结果是:通过世界轮滑全项目锦标赛了解了当今花样轮滑项目内容的丰富性、技术技巧的复杂性和艺术表演的多样性;双人滑取胜的关键在于单跳和抛跳的技术难度和稳定性,意大利选手已团队优势居于世界花样轮滑双人滑的霸主地位;我国花样轮滑人员匮乏、水平薄弱、场地缺少是当前的窘况,训练不系统、技术欠规范是影响项目水平的主要因素。研究发现积极吸取国外的先进技术和成功经验,是我国花样轮滑发展提高的必经之路。

With the objects of top 6 pairs in 2017 world figure roller skating championship,with the methods of literature,observation and mathematical statistics,the paper has a comprehensive analysis on the current world pattern of pairs event of figure roller skating in the aspects of skills and performances by the skaters,scores and ranks.The results show that the now figure roller skating shows the richness of competitive content,the complexity of technical skills and the diversity of art performance;the key to win for the pairs lies in the technical difficulty and stability of one-foot jump and throw jump,Italy contestant residing in hegemony with a team dominance;Chinese skaters face with the predicament of poor talent reserve,low skating level and lack of venues,and the main factors influencing the pairs,level are unsystematic training and unstandardized technique.It indicates that the only way to improve the development of Chinese figure roller skating is to actively learn foreign advanced techniques and successful experiences.