唐五代“以孙为子”“养弟为儿”现象初探

A preliminary study on the phenomenon of“adopting grandson and younger brother as son”in the Tang and Five Dynasties

唐五代时期,收养假子事例不断见于史书。文章从假子收养中较为特殊的"以孙为子""养弟为儿"事例出发,通过对这种"紊乱昭穆"之事的汇集与研究,探讨该事例背后的渊源和其在唐五代法律、社会中的地位,进一步分析指出,人们出于传统儒家、宗嗣思想的影响和自身利益的抉择,对于这类"紊乱昭穆"的现象抱有一边批判、一边盛行的态度。

In the period of the Tang and Five Dynasties,there were many examples of adoptive children in the history book.This article describes the special case of“adopting grandson and younger brother as son”.By collecting and studying this kind of thing,the origin of such case and its position in the law and society of the Tang and Five Dynasties were discussed.Ordinary people thought for their own good.So they had a critical attitude to this kind of phenomenon,but actually they implicitly supported this kind of thing.