新加坡:2017年经济回顾与2018年展望

Singapore:Economic Review of 2017 and Prospect of 2018

2017年,新加坡经济实现稳定增长,经济增速达3.5%,创近4年新高,全球竞争力有所回升。制造业成为其经济发展的主要支撑,建筑业发展放缓,服务业和旅游业保持稳定;货物贸易扭转连续下滑趋势,并呈现进出口产品、贸易伙伴集中的特点;但由于人口增长缓慢,劳动力市场萧条,失业率增高。保持经济高度开放并不断深化国际合作、多举措提升企业发展能力、全面推进智慧国建设、积极落实产业转型蓝图是新加坡促进经济发展的主要举措。2018年,新加坡将担任东盟轮值主席国和中国—东盟关系协调国,进一步加强与东盟及中国的经济合作将成为新加坡开展国际经济合作的重要方向。新加坡各产业将维持相对稳定的发展。

In 2017,the economic growth of Singapore has maintained a stable,the growth rate reached 3.5%,which has hit a new high of nearly four years,therefore,its global competitiveness has also risen.The manufacturing industry has become the main support for the economic development,the development of the construction industry began to slow down,the service industry and the tourist industry remained stable;trade in goods has continued the downward trend,and shown the concentration of products,import and export trade partne;but due to the slow growth of population,labor market recession,and increased unemployment rate.Keeping the economy open and deepening international cooperation,improving the capacity of enterprise development,promoting the construction of wisdom country and actively implementing the blueprint of industrial transformation are the main measures to promote economic development in Singapore.In 2018,Singapore will take the rotating presidency of ASEAN and the coordinator of China-ASEAN relations.Further strengthening economic cooperation with ASEAN and China will become an important direction for Singapore to carry out international economic cooperation.Singapore's industries will maintain a relatively stable development,and attaches a great importance and assistance to the development of the enterprises that will still be an important measure to promote the economic development of Singapore.