跨境旅游与边境口岸地区产业发展的影响研究——以云南瑞丽口岸为例

The Effect of Cross-border Tourism and Industrial Development——Taking Ruili Port as an Example

跨境旅游作为边境地区新的经济增长极,可以促进边境口岸的发展。本文选取云南瑞丽口岸作为研究案例,通过观察、访谈、问卷等研究方法,探讨跨境旅游对于当地经济社会发展、城市商业布局以及民族构成等方面的影响。研究发现,开展跨境旅游对于瑞丽口岸经济社会发展具有明显的推动作用,也直接影响到了其城市商业布局及当地民族的构成。同时,文章指出,当前瑞丽口岸的跨境旅游的发展存在缺乏富含深刻内涵的跨境旅游线路、跨境旅游的内涵尚未得到进一步挖掘以及当地的配套基础设施建设尚不到位等问题,并对此提出对策建议。该研究可以丰富边境口岸跨境旅游发展的理论,对于"一带一路"倡议背景下瑞丽口岸推进跨境旅游合作具有借鉴价值。

Cross-border tourism,as a new economic growth pole in border areas can promote the development of border crossings.By taking Ruili port as an example,this paper attempts to analyze the impact of cross-border tourism on local economic development,urban commercial layout and national composition.Research method such as participant observation,interviews and questionnaire are utilized.This research finds out that carrying out crossborder tourism has a significant role in promoting the economic and social development of Ruili port,and it also directly affects the layout of the city's commerce and the local ethnic groups.At the same time,the article points out the current problems of cross-border tourism in Ruili port,such as lacking the connotation of cross-border tourism lines,the connotation of cross-border tourism has not been further excavated,and the local supporting infrastructure construction is still not in place.Four countermeasures are put forward to solve the problems.This study enriches the theory of cross-border tourism development of border ports,for the Ruili port carry out crossborder tourism under the background of"The Belt and Road"initiative has important practical value.