中小股东利润分配请求权的司法救济——以《公司法司法解释四》为出发点

Judicial Relief of Small and Medium Shareholders' Profit Distribution Claim

股东利润分配请求权,是股东权利中的一个重要类型。利润分配本是商业判断和公司自治范围内的事项,司法一般不宜介入,但是实践中中小股东的利润分配请求权被侵害却时有发生,如何对中小股东的利润分配请求权进行司法救济成为现实问题。针对该问题,2017年9月1日实施的《公司法司法解释四》在第十三、十四、十五条对股东利润分配权的司法救济进行了规定,以期对我国的中小股东利润分配请求权的司法救济进行实践探索和指导。

Shareholder's right to the distribution of claims,is an important type of shareholder rights.The distribution of profits is the matter within the scope of business judgment and the autonomy of the corporation.Judicial generally should not intervene.However,in practice,the claims of profit distribution of medium and small shareholders have been infringed from time to time.How to make the judicial relief for the rights and interests of minority shareholders became a problem.In response to this problem,"Judicial Interpretation IV of the Company Law",which was implemented on September 1,2017,stipulates the judicial relief for shareholders'profit distribution rights in Articles 13,14 and 15 with a view to exploring and guiding the distribution of profits to the minority shareholders in our country.