交叉与融合:西双版纳自然灾害研究综述

Cross and Integration: A review of Natural Disasters in Xishuangbanna

21世纪以来,低温冻害、冰雹灾害、生物灾害已成为影响西双版纳农作物、经济作物的重要灾害类型,西双版纳自然灾害研究对于今后防灾减灾具有重要意义。针对西双版纳自然灾害的研究成果颇多,但研究范围广泛,聚焦于对水旱灾害、疾疫、森林火灾展开的成因、规律及防治对策研究,对于低温冻害、冰雹灾害、生物入侵、兽灾等凸显西双版纳区域特点的研究较少,且缺乏对灾害应对机制、防灾减灾思想、极端灾害事件的思考。今后的研究中,应凸显地区特色,加强整体性、跨区域、比较性研究。

In recent years,low temperature,hail and biological disasters have become important disaster types that affect crops and cash crops in Xishuangbanna.The research of natural disasters in Xishuangbanna is of great significance for disaster prevention and mitigation in the future.According to the research results of natural disasters in Xishuangbanna have a lot,but the research on a wide range,focusing on flood and drought,forest fire spread disease,causes,rules and Countermeasures Research for the study of low temperature freezing,hail disaster,biological invasion,highlighting the Xishuangbanna region beast disaster features less,and lack of disaster response mechanism,disaster prevention and thought,thinking of extreme disaster.In the future research,we should highlight regional characteristics and strengthen the overall,cross regional and comparative studies.