我国青少年体质健康促进中营养政策的失位与弥补

Absence and Make up of Nutrition Policy in Youth Health Promotion

营养摄入与营养教育是青少年体质健康促进的重要政策实践。美国、英国和日本等基于促进青少年健康成长的角度,进行了卓有成效的政策探索。通过对上述典型国家青少年体质健康促进中营养政策的颁布时间、内容体系、典型文本和实施效等综合分析后发现,青少年体质健康促进中的营养因素,经历了"营养补充—营养均衡和营养教育"的发展阶段。我国青少年体质健康促进中呈现体育政策单维推进、营养政策缺失、政府责任隐匿等问题。针对这种问题,应凸显青少年体质健康促进中营养要素的社会整体责任,并设计内容全面的学生营养战略;强化对学生营养餐的财政投入;建立并提高学生营养教育的地位。

Nutrition intake and nutrition education is an important policy practice of adolescent physical health promotion.The United States,Britain and Japan and other countries based on promoting the healthy growth of young people's perspective,carried out fruitful policy exploration.Based on the typical national youth fitness and health promotion nutrition policy after the promulgation of the time,content system,typical text and implementation effect analysis found:promote the physical health of teenagers in the nutritional factors,through the“supplementary nutrition-balanced nutrition and nutrition education”stage of development.China's youth physical health promotion in the sports policy to promote a single dimension,lack of nutrition policy;government responsibility hidden problems.In view of this problem,should highlight youth fitness and health promotion of nutrient elements in the whole social responsibility,and design comprehensive student nutrition strategy;strengthening the student nutrition meal of fiscal investment,establish and improve the status of nutrition education of the students.