尚雅重情,论开清代——略论《兰皋明词汇选》的词学批评观

Study on the Poetic Criticism of Anthology of Lan'gao Ming Ci

选本是文学批评的一种特殊形式。《兰皋明词汇选》是清初康熙元年(1662)嘉兴顾璟芳等人编选的一部专门的明词选,附有多篇序文和大量评点,构成内蕴丰富的副文本。它们与该书的选词倾向、体例等要素一道,反映了《兰皋明词汇选》尚雅重情的词学批评观,体现出明清之际词学观念调和情雅的过渡性特点。通过其与《明词综》的比较,可以重估该选本在清代词学发展中的价值。

Anthology is a special form of literary criticism.Anthology of Langao Ming Ci is an anthology of Ci in the Ming Dynasty selected by Gu Jingfang and others who lived in Jiaxing in the first year of Kangxi(1662).The anthology is accompanied by several prefaces and numerous commentaries which constitute the rich para-texts.With other elements such as the selection tendency and style,the para-texts reflect the poetic criticism of advocating elegance and emotion,and the occasion of many transitional features of the Ming and Qing Ci concept.What s more,the anthology can be reevaluated in the development of Ci in Qing Dynasty by the comparison with Ming Ci Zong.