家风纯正世世传家学渊源代代修--析王念孙、王引之父子训诂成就

Analyses of the Achievements of Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi's Exegesis

清代著名学者王念孙、王引之父子在经学领域造诣颇深,训诂学成就更为显著。他们父子二人将文字学、音韵学、语法学、训诂学、校勘学等方法融会贯通,且在实践中加以应用。其训诂实践丰富,方法科学,态度审慎,为学界推崇。然而,关于他们为人与治学等问题的综合研究却少有论及。结合王氏父子的家世背景、成长经历、地域文化及时代际遇,探究其学术成果丰硕的原因。对其父子二人的训诂学主要著作进行考察,发现他们在训诂实践中具有广搜古书,广参众本,注重因声求义,不限形体等训诂特点。从中也可窥见其训诂态度之谨严、训诂方法之精湛、训诂成果之丰瞻,以及对今人进行国学研究的指导意义。

Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi are the famous scholars in the Qing dynasty,they both made great achievements in the field of Chinese traditional Confucian classics and they integrated the methods of the philology,phonology,grammar,exegesis,and textualism,they had high attainments in the field of classics,Exegesis was more remarkable of them.their exegesis was rich in practice and they had scientific method and prudent attitude,which were highly regarded by academia.But there are few comprehensive studies on the problem of their spiritual character and studying.In this paper,the author explores the causes of their academic achievements in combination with the family background,upbringing,regional culture and social encounters of the wangs.According to the main works of their exegesis,the author analyzes their characteristic of exegesis features of trying to broaden scopes to find ancient books,broaden scopes to refer to multiple versions,attaching importance to the sound of words to discuss the meaning of words and doing not limite to the form of a word.In order to meet their rigorous exegesis,superb methods of exegesis,the success of exegesis and the guiding significance to the studies of ancient Chinese civilization for scholars today.