古代麻沙书坊商业出版的传播路径

The Propagation Path of the Ancient Commercial Publishing Bookstore Ma Sha

麻沙出版业在古代极其兴盛,从宋代开始,一直延续到元、明、清。麻沙出版以坊刻为主,所刻书籍,主要通过水路、陆路和海路进行传播。在水路方面,以闽江、晋江、九龙江等河流为主;在陆路方面,江南入闽主要是经过分水关和仙霞岭二条通路;在海路方面,福州和泉州成为了重要的航运港口,这两个港口在福建占有重要一席,对外贸易繁忙。正是这些条件,使得麻沙书坊所出书籍"无远不至"。通过书籍的出版和传播,普及了大众文化,保存了古代典籍,促进了中外交流。

Ma Sha publishing industry flourished in ancient times,from Song Dynasty,continued to the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.The publication of Ma Sha is mainly based on square engraving,and the books are mainly spread by water,land and sea routes.on the water way,the Min River and the Jiulong River,Jinjiang;on the land,South Fujian is mainly through Fenshuiguan and Xianxialing these two pathway;In the sea,Fuzhou and Quanzhou became an important shipping port,the port in China occupies an important position,foreign trade is busy.It is in these conditions,the Ma Sha printing house book"no far from".Through the publication and dissemination of books,popular culture was popularized,ancient books were preserved,and the exchanges between China and foreign countries were promoted.