定时在线传播行为性质辨析与权利界限

Analysis of the Nature of Timed Online Communication and its Right Limit

在我国现行《著作权法》框架下,定时在线传播作为一种新型的网络传播方式,并不为信息网络传播权和广播权所调整,也没有任何一项专有权将其纳入调整范围,因而在司法实践中产生严重的适用分歧。从当前的司法实践角度来看,法院通常适用的是"著作权人享有的其他权利"这一条文,而该条文是著作权人权利保护的"兜底条款",长远来看,难以应对因技术进步带来的新问题而给现存的《著作权法》的立法体系带来不稳定性以及造成司法判决的不一致性,产生司法不公正的情形。从法经济学角度,新设"向公众传播权",是《著作权法》未来的修订方向,从长远角度看,这显然是一种成本最小,收益最大的方案。

Under the framework of the existing"copyright law"right in our country,the regular online communication as a new mode of network communication,which is not adjusted to the information network transmission right and the right of broadcasting,none of the exclusive right to be included in the adjustment range,resulting in serious differences applicable in judicial practice.From the perspective of the current judicial practice,the court usually applies to the"other rights"enjoy the copyright of this provision,and the provisions of copyright protection"provisions,the long term,the legislative system is difficult to cope with the new problems brought by the technological progress to the existing"copyright law"the instability and inconsistency caused by judicial judgment and judicial injustice.From the angle of law and economics,the new"right to disseminate to the public"is the revised direction of the copyright law in the future.In the long run,this is obviously the least cost and the most profitable program.