惠安女服饰文化的衰微与保护初探——以小岞惠安女服饰为例

A Preliminary Study of the Decline and Protection of Hui'an Women's Clothing Culture——With Example From Xiaozuo Area

惠安女因其独特的服饰而闻名海内外,然而在现代化进程中,惠安女服饰文化的传承面临着断层危机。小岞惠安女服饰作为惠女服饰的一支,以艳丽而不失古朴的韵味散发着浓郁的地域气息,通过其发型、头饰、服饰的色彩款式,布料材质以及用途功能等历史演变情况的阐述;从传统工艺流失、文化认知偏颇和相关史料缺失方面指出惠女服饰走向衰微的原因;提出加强惠女服饰保护、宣传、创新和数字化建设的对策和建议,呼吁各界重视保护和传承惠安女服饰文化。

Hui'an women are famous for their unique traditional outfit both at home and abroad.But in the development of modernization,how to carry on the traditional culture of Hui'an women's clothing is a big challenge.Xiaozuo Hui'an women’s clothing,as one kind of the Hui'an women’s clothing,is full of local characteristics for its bright color and beauty with primitive simplicity.This article,through elaborations on its historical evolution in their hairstyles,hair decorations,color and style,materials,functions of their dresses and so on,points out the reasons for the decline of the Hui'an women's clothing from the loss of traditional craft and related historical data,cultural cognition bias.The countermeasures and suggestions are to strengthen the protection,publicity,innovation and digital construction of women's clothing,appealing to all walks of life to protect and inherit Hui'an women's clothing culture.