“悲剧而超悲剧”——从禅宗思想的视角看《水浒传》的悲剧意蕴

A Tragedy That was More Than a Tragedy——to explore the meaning of the tragedy of Water Margin from the perspective of Buddhist thought

《水浒传》中的悲剧性,本质是现实人生的有限性和困境的呈现,而小说对于悲剧的超越,则是对人生自由、自主的思考和追求。《水浒传》"悲剧而超悲剧"的特质,主要受禅宗思想的影响,体现了立足现实生活,寻求放下、解脱的文化特质。

The essence of the tragedy of the Water Margin demonstrates the limited nature and predicament of realistic life.However,by going beyond the tragedy,the novel reflects a free and autonomous thinking and pursuit of life.The traits of"tragedy and more than tragedy"in the Water Margin are mainly influenced by Zen Buddhism,reflecting the cultural traits of the reality-based relief and liberation.