马克思生产劳动理论解析

Analysis on Marx's Theory of Productive Labor

马克思生产劳动理论包含两个方面的规定性,即物质规定性和社会规定性,物质规定性是指一般意义上的生产劳动,是指与生产的社会形式无关的生产产品的劳动,社会规定性是指资本主义生产关系下的生产劳动,是生产剩余价值的劳动,后者是马克思剩余价值理论的重要内容。生产劳动的两种规定性既有区别,又有联系,前者是后者的基础,后者是前者在特定生产关系下的特殊化。马克思的生产劳动理论在当今时代依然具有重要启示意义。

Marx's theory of productive labor contains two aspects,material nature and social nature.The former refers to productive labor in the general sense,which is the labor to manufacture products and has nothing to do with social form.The latter refers to productive labor under capitalist relations of production,which is the labor to produce surplus value and the main content of Marx’s surplus value theory.They have some connections as well as differentiation,the former is the basis of the latter,the latter is the former's specialization in specific relations of production.Marx’s theory of productive labor still has important implications in the present.