共同体认知阈值理论研究的演变与发展

Study on Evolution and Development of Cognitive Threshold Community

关于共同体的认知阈值经历了三个层面的变化:一是把人类历史社会作为理论认知研究对象,以个人自由全面发展作为认知阈值,以个人自由发展的实现情况界定共同体的类别;二是把资本主义社会作为理论认知研究对象,分别以血缘、地缘、友谊等因素作为研究阈值,引出不同类别的共同体;三是不限地域和领域,不限国家和民族,把现实人类社会作为理论认知研究对象,以共同最高目的作为认知阈值,只要有共同最高目的——共同的价值追求、规范或者目标等等,都可以成为某一种共同体,共同体的宗旨是协作、进步和发展。共同体三个层面认知阈值的改变蕴含着理论思维形式——辩证逻辑思维和形式逻辑思维的改变。

The cognitive threshold of community has undergone three levels of change.Firstly,take human society in history as the research object of theoretical cognition,take free and all-round individual development as the cognitive threshold,and define the category of community according to the realization of free individual development.Secondly,take capitalist society as the research object of theoretical cognition,take blood,geography,friendship and other factors as the cognitive threshold,leading to different types of community.Thirdly,take real human society as the research object of theoretical cognition,take common highest goals as the cognitive threshold,not limited to the region and the field,not limited to countries and nations.As long as there are common supreme targets鄄common values,norms or goals,etc.,they can all become one kind of community.The purpose of the community is to cooperate,progress and develop.The change of cognitive threshold of community at three levels contains the change of theoretical thinking form鄄dialectical logic thinking and formal logic thinking.