论环境诉讼中律师费转付制度的构建——以诉讼激励为视角

On the Construction of Legal System Fee Transfer System in Environmental Litigation——From the Perspective of Litigation Incentive

环境诉讼因其专业性强、复杂程度及诉讼成本高等原因,导致公众对于通过诉讼的方式主张权益心生畏惧。律师费转付制度,可充分调动民众参与环境诉讼的热情,激励合法诉讼,从而促进环境公共利益的保护。当前在环境诉讼中施行律师费转付,应基于原告"获得某种程度的胜利",不适用于被告,且律师费的标准应该由法院根据具体的案件情况判定,而不能按照实际支出的代理费用赔偿。

Environmental litigation because of its professionalism,complexity and high cost of litigation,leads to public interest in the way litigation by fear.Attorney fee transfer system,can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the public involved in environmental litigation,to stimulate the lifting of legal proceedings,so as to promote the protection of environmental and public interests.At present,the transfer of attorney fee in environmental litigation should be based on the plaintiff’s“obtaining a certain degree of victory”,not applicable to the defendant.The standard of legal fees should be determined by the court according to the specific circumstances of the case,and can not be determined according to actual expenses agency fees for compensation.