幼儿教师体育活动中对幼儿基本动作的指导研究

A Study on Preschool Teachers' Instruction of Children's Basic Movements in Sports Activities

体育活动是幼儿在园一日生活中重要的教育活动,基本动作的发展是体育活动的重要内容。幼儿基本动作的发展不仅可以锻炼幼儿的体格,增强幼儿的体质,还可以帮助幼儿拓宽自身的视野,建立乐观开朗的性格以及帮助幼儿和同伴之间建立亲密无间的友谊。但动作发展是一个循序渐进的过程,需要教师能够如实地观察到幼儿现有水平下的最近发展区,所以本研究聚焦于教师对幼儿基本动作的指导现状,从而提出改进幼儿基本动作指导的有效建议。

Sports activities are important educational activities for young children in their daily life at kindergarten.The development of basic movements is an important part of sports activities.The development of children's basic movements can not only improve the physical fitness of children,but also help them to broaden their horizons,establish an optimistic and cheerful personality,and help to establish a close friendship with their peers.However,the development of movements is a gradual process.Teachers need to be able to observe the most recent development zone under the existing level of children.Therefore,this study focuses on the status quo of teachers'instruction of children's basic movements and proposes effective suggestions for improving the instruction of children's basic movements.