“三言”“二拍”中的商人形象分析

Analysis of Merchant Images in "Three Volumes of Words" and "Two Volumes of Slapping"

"三言""二拍"中的商人形象从一定程度上表现了中国明清时期的经济发展状况。文章主要归纳了"重义轻利"、"性格坚毅"、"好色贪淫"、"见利忘义"四类商人形象,并从"资本主义萌芽"的产生以及明清之际思想觉醒两个方面解释了出现这些形象的原因。

The merchant images in"Three Volumes of Words"and"Two Volumes of Slapping"to a certain extent shows the economic development of China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This paper summarizes four types of merchant images:"valuing spiritual integrity rather than monetary consideration","strong personality and perseverance","lewdness"and"seeking profit and forgetting righteousness".From the emergence of"the sprout of capitalism"and the awakening of ideas during the Ming and Qing dynasties,it explains the reasons for these images.