论我国《民法总则》对胎儿利益修改后的民法影响

The Influence of the General Provisions of Civil Law after Modification of the Fetus's Interests

随着经济、政治等法律客观环境的变化,我国传统民法已经不足以应对司法实践中频发的侵害胎儿利益的案件。现通过分析我国《民法通则》对于胎儿利益保护之不足,论证《中华人民共和国民法总则》中对胎儿民事利益规定的附解除条件说的必要性和重大意义。同时,通过比较民法学,分析各国关于胎儿利益保护的立法模式及判例,探究最符合我国国情的胎儿利益保护模式,以及此改变带来的民事诉讼程序上胎儿的当事人适格问题的相应解决方法。

With the economic,political and legal changes in the objective environment,the traditional civil law of China can hardly respond to frequent judicial practice in the infringement of the fetus interest case.Through analyzing China's civil law for the protection of the interests of the fetus,this paper demonstrates the necessity and significance of general provisions of civil law.Based on the comparison and analysis of civil law countries on the protection of the interests of the fetus legislation and legal precedent,to explore the mode,according to the situation of our country,for protecting the interests of the fetus,and the corresponding solutions on the fetal parties fit issues.