网络虚拟社会对道德意识的影响研究

A Study of the Influence of Internet Virtual World on Moral Awareness

作为一种人类特有的意识形态,道德意识也由社会生产力与生产关系的发展变化所决定。作为一种新型的社会形态,网络虚拟社会在改变人们的生产生活的同时,也对人的道德意识产生了全面而又深刻的辩证影响。网络虚拟社会扩大了道德意识反映社会客观存在的范围,强化了道德意识对道德活动的反作用力,并在此基础上进一步丰富了道德意识的内容和改变了道德意识的发展环境。同时,网络虚拟社会也容易淡化主体的道德意识,扭曲主体的道德人格,造成道德意识的平面化、无序化、西方化和庸俗化。

As a kind of special ideology,moral awareness is determined with the relationship between social productive forces and social productive relations changing.Different from the common social ideology,internet virtual world not only changes the people’s production and life but also influence people’s moral awareness in a comprehensive way.Internet virtual world has enlarged the scale of moral awareness in reflecting on social objectivity,and enhanced the counterforce in moral activities,and further enriched the contents of moral awareness and changed the development environment of moral awareness.However,internet virtual world also weakens the subjects’moral awareness and distorts their moral spirits,leading to the planarity,disordering,westernization,and vulgarization.