黄铜矿在氨水-氯化铵溶液中的界面反应（英文）

Interfacial reactions of chalcopyrite in ammonia–ammonium chloride solution

对黄铜矿在氨水-氯化铵溶液中的反应界面进行研究。利用X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)技术对黄铜矿反应界面进行表征。研究发现,覆盖在黄铜矿基底之上的反应界面钝化层由表层的铁氧化物以及被其覆盖的硫化铜组成。黄铜矿结构中的铁离子存在优先溶解现象,形成钝化层中的硫化铜或CuFe_(1-x)S_2。当表层铁氧化物层逐渐自发剥离后,硫化铜层成为新的钝化层。由硫化铜层表面S^(2-), S_2^(2-), S_n^(2-), S^0和SO_4^(2-)等组分含量推算硫化铜的组成。提出黄铜矿在不同p H和氧化电位条件下的氧化和钝化机理。最后,建立黄铜矿界面三步反应模型,剖析钝化层的形成及转化机理。

The interfacial reactions of chalcopyrite in ammonia–ammonium chloride solution were investigated.The chalcopyrite surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.It was found that interfacial passivation layers of chalcopyrite were formed from an iron oxide layer on top of a copper sulfide layer overlaying the bulk chalcopyrite,whereas CuFe1-xS2 or copper sulfides were formed via the preferential dissolution of Fe.The copper sulfide layer formed a new passivation layer,whereas the iron oxide layer peeled off spontaneously and partially from the chalcopyrite surface.The state of the copper sulfide layer was discussed after being deduced from the appearance of S2-,S22-,Sn2-,S0 and SO42-.A mechanism for the oxidation and passivation of chalcopyrite under different pH values and redox potentials was proposed.Accordingly,a model of the interfacial reaction on the chalcopyrite surface was constructed using a three-step reaction pathway,which demonstrated the formation and transformation of passivation layers under the present experimental conditions.