形容动词的语义特征与连体修饰时「な/の」的选择

Semantic Features of Adjectival-verbs and the Rules for Choosing “na/no” in Conjoined Modifications

本文使用由日本国立国语研究所于2011年开发的『現代日本語書き言葉均衡コーパス』所收集的例句,通过考察高频出现的被修饰语语义,推导出「な修飾」为主和「の修飾」为主两类形容动词的语义特征,并对它们在语义上的差别进行了分析。结论是:前者具有"感觉""感情""评价"等语义特征,主观性较强,接「な」连体修饰时倾向于主观评价;后者具有"样态""属性""记述"等语义特征,客观性较强,接「の」连体修饰时更倾向于客观记述。

This paper collects example sentences from the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese(BCCWJ),deducing that semantic features of adjectival verbs modifying mainly with“na”and“no”via studying the semantics of the modified words in common usage,analyzing their semantical differences.It is found that adjectivalverbs modifying mainly with“na”reflect“feeling”,“emotion”and“evaluation”,which is relatively subjective,tending to be a subjective judgment,while adjectival verbs modifying mainly with“no”reflect“modality”,“attribute”and“narration”,which is comparatively objective,tending to be an objective description.