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米库氯铵用于老年患者气管插管的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察米库氯铵用于老年患者气管插管的临床效果以及麻醉诱导期间患者心率(HR)和动脉平均压(MAP)的变化。方法将年龄65~75岁行胃癌根治术患者40例分为米库氯铵组(M组,20例)和顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵组(S组,20例),依托咪酯血浆药物浓度(1μg/mL)靶控诱导,M组静注米库氯铵0.2 mg/kg,S组静注顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵0.15 mg/kg,注射时间30 s,TOF值为0时气管插管。记录患者麻醉前(t_0)、静注肌松药后1 min(t_1)、2 min(t_2)、插管前即刻(t_3)、插管后即刻(t_4)的MAP、HR、BIS、血清HIS和NE浓度,肌松药的起效时间、静注肌松药至TOF恢复25%的时间,声门暴露、插管情况及组胺释放临床体征。结果 2组患者声门暴露分级比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);M组肌松药的起效时间显著快于S组(P<0.05),静注肌松药至TOF恢复25%的时间显著短于S组(P均<0.05);M组t_4时间点MAP、HR、BIS、NE显著低于S组(P均<0.05);M组t_1、t_2、t_3、t_4时间点HIS明显高于S组(P均<0.05),但无组胺释放临床体征。结论米库氯铵用于老年患者气管插管,肌肉松弛效果和顺式阿曲库铵相同,但起效时间和肌肉松弛恢复时间均短于后者,虽有组胺释放,但未出现相应的临床体征,可安全用于老年患者的麻醉。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2018年第11期1229-1232,共4页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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