公平和效率导向的医保定点药店布局规划方法

A layout planning methodology of increasing the designated medical insurance drugstores guided by fairness and efficiency

目的:探讨稳步有序扩增医保定点药店的方法。方法:借助网格化管理思想,基于人口分布、药店分布等基础数据,运用地理信息系统软件及其功能模块,以公平和效率为导向,对医保定点药店进行补选和增选,并按照提出方法、数据模拟、反复论证、完善方法的思路确定医保定点药店的增补方法。结果:解决零售药店基层药事服务圈的界定与划分、定点药店需补选和增选区域的核定、零售药店定点规划的分年度实施办法以及增补备选药店的筛选原则确定等关键问题,以此明确医保定点药店的增补步骤。结论:公平和效率为导向的医保定点药店布局规划方法具有实践性和可操作性,可为区域内稳步有序发展医保定点药店提供参考依据。

Objective:This paper develops a methodology for steady and orderly expansion of the designated medical insurance drugstores.Methods:With the help of grid management ideology,the paper uses ArcGIS and its function modules to define and visualize the scope of the medical insurance drugs service with the guidance of fairness and efficiency through analyzing the basic data including population distribution,the physical distribution of drugstores and soon.Results:In order to figure out the procedure of the methodology,the key problems were all solved,including defining and visualizing the scope of the medical insurance drugs service area,,checking and ratifying the scope that need to supplement or increase the medical insurance drugstores,making measures for the annual implementation and confirming a selection principle for designated medical insurance drugstores.Conclusion:The Methodology guided by fairness and efficiency of the medicare designated pharmacy layout planning is practical and feasible,which can probably provide a reference for increasing the designated medical insurance drugstores steadily and orderly.