“双一流”研究的热点领域与主题演进——基于CNKI(1992—2017年)的文献计量与知识图谱分析

The Hot Fields and Theme Evolution of “Double World-class” Research: the Scientific Measurement and Knowledge Map Analysis based on CNKI from 1992 to 2017

以世界一流大学和一流学科为研究主题,以CNKI收录的核心期刊文献为研究样本,运用文献计量法,利用社会网络分析软件Ucinet 3.0对文献年度产出数量、核心研究力量等题录信息进行分析,并使用网络引文分析软件Cite Space 5.1.R8绘制"双一流"研究的知识图谱。研究发现:"双一流"研究文献数量变化受政策因素影响明显,核心研究机构集群及地域分布差异现象显著,核心研究群体尚未形成;研究的热点领域集中在"双一流"的内涵与外延,"双一流"建设的背景及意义,"双一流"建设的国际经验,"双一流"建设的本土化实践等4个方面。同时,还结合高频关键词时区视图和主要政策出台的时间,将"双一流"研究划分为萌芽期、探索期和发展期3个阶段。从主题演进来看,"双一流"研究和建设应注意4个方面:一要以促进高等教育为社会主义现代化建设服务为根本宗旨;二要转变政府主导、模仿型、外生型的建设逻辑;三要以效率优先、兼顾公平为价值定位;四要以参照"世界标准"、彰显"中国特色"为策略导向。

Taking the world-level university and discipline as the research topic,the CNKI core journal literature as the research samples,with the social network analysis software ucinte 3.0,the bibliometric method was used to analyze the annual number of literature and the core research strength,and the network citation analysis software Citespace5.1.R8 was used to draw the knowledge map of“Double World-class”research.The research results show that the number of research is greatly influenced by the policy;the distribution of regional difference of core research institution is significant and the core research group has not yet formed.The research topic mainly focused on the following four aspects,the connotation and the extension of the“Double world-class”,the background and significance of the double world-class construction,the overseas experience of the“Double world-class”construction,and the practice of localization of“Double world-class”construction.Combined with high-frequency keywords and the introduction of the main policy the“Double World-class”study is divided into three stages.The embryonic stage of“Double World-class”research,the exploration period of“Double World-class”research and the development period of“Double World-class”research.In view of the theme evolution,the study and construction of“Double World-class”should take the promotion of higher education to serve the socialism modernization construction as the essential aim,change the constructive logic of government dominating,imitative type and exogenic type,and take the efficiency first and give consideration to the fairness,strategic guidance of referring to the world standard and displaying the Chinese characteristics.