市场制度是否挤出道德偏好的实验经济学研究——研究现状与展望

Experimental Economics Research on whether the Market System Squeezes out Moral Preference——Research Status and Prospect

市场化程度是否会对道德偏好产生挤出效应?这是一个包括经济学、社会学、政治学、心理学等多门学科普遍关注的前沿问题,对此至今仍难以取得一致认识。究其原因,主要在于现有的研究无法将市场制度与其他相关因素如收入、教育、法律和文化分离开来观察制度与行为之间的关系。而中国现存的集体主义村庄为此提供一个科学观察的极好际遇,从而为中国经济学家最终解决这一难题提供了现实基础。

Whether the marketization degree can produce crowding out effect to the morals?This is a frontier issue of general concern in many subjects including the economics,sociology,politics,psychology and so on.It is still difficult to get a consensus until now.The main reason is that the existing research can't separate the market system from other related factors,such as income,education,law and culture,and observe the relationship between system and behavior.The collectivist villages in China provide an excellent opportunity for scientific observation,which provides a realistic basis for Chinese economists to solve this problem finally.