新疆暴恐群体生成机制微观研究

Microcosmic Research on Formational Mechanism of Violent and Terrorist Groups in Xinjiang

暴力恐怖活动是影响新疆社会稳定和长治久安最直接最现实的危害。"群体性"是新疆暴力恐怖犯罪的显著特点。众多学者多研究宏观成因,而少研究微观。暴力恐怖群体生成,在因果关系上,"双泛"(泛突厥主义、泛伊斯兰主义)所衍生的宗教极端主义、民族分裂主义、暴力恐怖主义是主因,民族分裂思想"资源"的历史遗留是辅因。从公民个体微观考察,外因性因素主要是局部区域民族结构因素、生产力及经济因素、教育文化环境因素、宗教环境因素,内因性因素主要是错误的人生观价值观、性格缺陷自控能力差、偏执极端的思维方式。其形成机制是接触与暗示、交换与模仿、竞争与合作、冲突与调适的社会互动。

Violent and terrorist activities are the most direct and realistic harm that influence the formation of stability and long-term peace and order in Xinjiang.The significant feature of violent and terrorist crimes is grouping.There are many scholars researching macroscopic courses of violent and terrorist groups,but less focus on microcosmic.The primary courses of violent and terrorist groups are religious extremism,national secessionism and violent terrorism which are derived by Pan-Turkism and Pan-islamism.The secondary cause is the thought of national separation,which left over by history.From the microcosmic investigation of individual citizens,the exogenous factors are ethnic structure of local region,productivity and economy,educational and cultural environment,religious environment.The internal factors are incorrect outlook of life and value,defects in character and weak self-control,paranoid and extreme way of thinking.The formational mechanism is contact and hint,exchange and imitation,competition and cooperation,conflict and debugs social interaction.