应用型大学机械专业人才培养的实践教学环节改革与实践探索

An Exploration into the Reform and Practice of the Practice Teaching Procedure in the Mechanical Profession Talents Cultivation for the Application-oriented Universities

实践教学环节是开展高效教学活动的重要组成,尤其是在应用型本科院校开展教学工作中,实践教学环节直接决定了人才的培养。同样,在培养优秀的机械专业应用型人才的过程中,实践教学的开展也占据了举足轻重的地位,关系到学生的创新精神、实践能力以及综合素质水平。从实践教学环节的改革入手,结合以往的教学经验探讨了应该如何从实践教学内容、教学方法、教学考核等多方面进行改进、优化,以实现机械专业人才培养的目标。

Practical teaching is an important part of carrying out high-level teaching activities.Especially in the teaching of applicationoriented universities,the practice teaching links directly determine the cultivation of talents.In the process of cultivating talents of mechanical specialty,the development of practical teaching activities also occupies a pivotal position,which is related to students'innovative spirit,practical ability and comprehensive quality level.This paper starts from the reform of practical teaching,and discusses how to improve and optimize the teaching content,teaching methods and teaching assessment in order to realize the goal of training the mechanical profession talents.