试论人的超越性和理想社会的实现

On Transcendence of Human and Realization of Ideal Society

经济日益发展的今天,人们对于自身的物质生活水平不断提出更高的要求。同时,对于自身价值的提高更有着孜孜不倦的追求。首先探讨了人的本质和价值,认为人的本质就是人在奉献自己实现自身中追求境界不断超越的本性。然后,又对儒道两家对于人的超越的看法进行了对比阐述。儒家主张用礼规范人的行为,通过修身,在"齐家,治国,平天下"的过程中兼顾修身与实现自我价值。道家主张效法自然,在清静无为中实现自身的超越,最终达到自在超脱的逍遥的境界。接着,又根据诸位思想家对境界的不同理解阐释了各自的理想社会的愿景。最后,又论述了人的超越性对理想社会实现的重要意义。

With the economic development of society,people call for better living standard and increasingly better personal value at the same time.In this paper,the essence and value of human beings are discussed,and it is suggested that the essence of human beings is in people’s dedication to the pursuit of self-fulfillment.Then,the author makes a contrast analysis of Confucianism and Taoism on the transcendence of man.The Confucianism advocates the practice of propriety in the process of“the rule of family,the rule of country,the rule of the world”.While Taoism advocates imitating nature,believing in realizing one’s own transcendence in the quiet,and finally reach freedom.Then,according to different understandings of different scholars,the vision of the ideal society is presented.Finally,the paper discusses the significance of human transcendence in realization of ideal society.