冠心病并发焦虑障碍临床特点分析

Analysis of the clinical characteristics of coronary heart disease complicated with anxiety disorder

目的:探讨冠心病并发焦虑障碍的临床特点。方法:应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)调查47例冠心病并发焦虑障碍患者的临床特点。结果:(1)男、女患者的焦虑程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)文化程度越高其HAWA总分越高,患者焦虑情绪也明显。(3)患者年龄、病程、住院次数与HAMA总分呈显著正相关。结论:临床医生应重视冠心病患者伴有的焦虑症状,并及早进行焦虑程度的评估,及时诊断,并给予早期的干预治疗。

Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of coronary heart disease complicated with anxiety disorder.Methods:We used the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)to investigate the clinical characteristics of 47 patients with coronary heart disease complicated with anxiety disorder.Results:①There was no significant difference in the degree of anxiety between men and women(P>0.05).②The higher the level of culture,the higher the total score of HAWA,the anxiety of the patient was also obvious.③The patient's age,course of disease and the number of hospitalization were positively correlated with the total score of HAMA.Conclusion:Clinicians should pay attention to the anxiety symptoms associated with coronary heart disease,and assess the degree of anxiety as early as possible,and timely diagnose and give early intervention.