分析与研究老年复退军人精神病患者的临床特点及护理对策

Analysis of clinical characteristics and nursing countermeasures of elderly veterans with mental disease

目的:探讨老年复退军人精神病患者的临床特点及护理对策。方法:收治老年复退军人精神病患者36例,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果:所有患者均表现精神衰退,77.78%患者表现良性症状;88.89%的患者同时合并躯体疾病;33.33%患者生活能够完全自理,58.33%患者部分自理,8.33%患者生活不能自理。结论:老年复退军人精神疾病患者的临床特点主要表现为明显的精神衰退、合并躯体疾病较多,同时生活自理能力较差、治疗难度较高等,在护理上,需要加强对患者的心理护理、生活护理及综合护理。

Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics and nursing countermeasures of elderly veterans with mental disease.Methods:36 cases of elderly veterans with mental disease were selected and the clinical data were reviewed.Results:All patients showed mental depression,77.78%of the patients showed benign symptoms.88.89%of the patients were associated with somatic disease.The life of 33.33%patients can be completely self-conscious,58.33%of the patients were partially self-conscious,and 8.33%of the patients can't take care of themselves.Conclusion:The main manifestations of the clinical features of elderly veterans with mental disease were the obvious mental depression,more physical diseases,poor self-care ability and higher treatment difficulty.In nursing,we need to strengthen psychological care,life care and comprehensive nursing for the patients.