简论古希腊的“荷马问题”

On the "Homeric Questions" in Ancient Greece

古希腊的"荷马问题"是指荷马史诗的描写存在一些问题,它包括文本的逻辑问题和亵渎神的问题。"荷马问题"产生的背景是荷马史诗的权威地位受到质疑。解决古希腊"荷马问题"的方法是多元的,其基本的方法是语文学方法和讽寓解释的方法。古希腊的"荷马问题"并不包括荷马其人是否存在的问题。

In ancient Greece,"Homeric Questions"refer to the questions about the description in Homeric Epic,which consist of Homeric logical and blasphemous questions.The background of Homeric question is the authoritative status of Homeric Epic.The methods of solving the"Homeric Questions"in Ancient Greece are pluralistic:philology,allegorical interpretation,etc.In ancient Greece,"Homeric Questions"does not include the question of whether Homer exists or not.