《易传》与文学文体

Yizhuan and Literary Style

儒家经典的特殊地位使得儒经的内容与形式深入人心,文体的创新与写作的尝试,常常自觉不自觉地模仿"五经"的话语或结构方式。《易传》在文章体裁发展中具有重要的意义。《易传》为解说之文,有较强的阐释性和论说性,多用对偶的方式、排比的句式、对问的结构,并表现出鲜明的论证特点,其《序卦》更是序跋类文的开山之作。因此,论、说、辞、序等文体的产生,都与《易传》有着直接关系。

The special status of the Confucian classics makes the contents and forms of the Confucian classics deeply rooted in peo.ple′s minds.Attempts to innovate and write styles often consciously or unconsciously imitate the discourse or structure of The Five Classics.Yizhuan has great significance in the development of the genre."Yi zhuan"is a narration article.It has strong interpretiv.ism and narration.It uses antithesis,parallelism,questions and answers,etc.,showing the distinctive characteristics of the argu.ment.Xugua is the pioneer of the preface and postscript writings.Therefore,the production of literary style such as theory,infer.ence,rhetoric,and preface has a direct relationship with Yizhuan.