湖南省休闲农业空间分布特征及影响因素

The Spatial Distribution and Influence Factor of Leisure Agriculture in Hunan Province

以湖南省170个五星级休闲农庄作为研究样本,运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、地理联系率以及核密度分析法,运用Arcgis软件对休闲农业的空间分布及影响特征进行分析,结果表明:全省的休闲农业分为农渔家乐、康体养生、特色农庄、休闲农业园、农业科技五大类,整体趋于集聚状态;康体养生的集中率最高,其次是农渔家乐、农业科技,农业休闲园接近均匀分布状态,特色农庄的分布最为稀疏;影响休闲农业分布的原因主要有经济发展、资源禀赋、交通等因素。

Taking 170 five star leisure farms in Hunan Province as research samples,nearest neighbor index,geography concentration index,geography connection rate and nuclear density analysis were applied,also Arcgis was used to study the spatial distribution and influence characteristics of leisure agriculture.The outcomes reflected that there were five types:agricultural and fishing tourism,wellness,characteristic farm,leisure agriculture park,agricultural science and technology,almost agglomerated.Wellness was the most agglomerated,followed by agricultural and fishing tourism as well as agricultural science and technology,and leisure agriculture park approximately equidistribution,while characteristics farm was most sparse.The mains reason for distribution were economy development,resource endowment and transportation.