列宁的哲学遗产和他的国家学说

Lenin's Inheritance of Philosophy and His Theory of State

在21世纪中国马克思主义哲学的研究和发展中,在当前推进我们国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的理论研究中,如何看待列宁的哲学遗产,特别是他的国家学说和政治哲学理论,这是一个重大的理论和实践问题。我们对待列宁思想遗产的态度不能误入抽象化的陷阱,而是要作具体的分析。这样就会看到,虽然列宁的哲学认识论、辩证法等理论与马克思的基本思想有些偏差,但是他的阶级、政党、国家与革命的政治哲学思想无疑是立足于马克思唯物史观的基础之上的,并且具有持久不衰的价值和意义。

When the Marxist philosophy develops and its research processes in China in the 21 st century,and when the governance system and its capacity of modernization are studied,it remains the major issues in theory and practice,how to treat Lenin's heritage of philosophy,especially his theory of state and that of political philosophy. On such heritages,we should escape from abstract attitude and take its specific analysis. Therefore,we could reveal that his thoughts of politics and philosophy on state and revolution,classes and parties grounded the Marx's historical materialism,and had everlasting value and significance,though he held some biases from Marx in basic thoughts,dialects and epistemology.