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不同镇痛药物预防患者全麻术后苏醒期躁动和寒颤的临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的对比不同镇痛药物的预防全麻术后苏醒期躁动、寒颤的疗效。方法 2015年2月至2016年8月普外科手术患者作为研究对象,入选对象90例,采用随机数字表达法分组,A组、B组、C组各30例,分别采用芬太尼、曲马多、羟考酮术后镇痛。结果 A组、B组、C组自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、麻醉恢复室停留时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组、B组拔管时间低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组躁动峰值、谷值、均值低于A组,C组低于B组,B组、C组寒颤评分低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论羟考酮镇痛效果好,有助于降低躁动、寒颤发生风险,但可能延迟拔管时间,需提高合理用药水平,个体化用药。
出处 《当代临床医刊》 2018年第2期3734-3734,3730,共2页 Journal of Contemporary Clinical Medicine
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