小儿热性惊厥的特征及其治疗方法研究

Characteristics and Treatment of Febrile Seizures in Children

目的:研究与分析小儿热性惊厥的特征及其治疗方法。方法:选取本院2015年1月-2017年10月收治的小儿热性惊厥患儿60例为对象进行研究,利用计算机将其随机分为对照组与观察组,每组各30例。对照组采取单纯药物治疗,观察组在此基础上采取综合治疗方案。总结分析所有患儿临床特征,比较两组治疗效果。结果:小儿热性惊厥发作分为全身性、部分性两类,且一般于发热后12 h内出现热性惊厥,其与上呼吸道感染有关,临床表现为面色口唇发绀、抽搐、全身强直阵挛性发作,一般持续5~10 min,部分患者出现短暂性嗜睡。而经治疗后,观察组治疗有效率为93.33%(28/30),与对照组73.33%(22/30)相比显著较高,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿发生热性惊厥时,需对其临床特征予以细致观察,同时采取综合治疗方案加以治疗,以显著改善患儿各种症状和病情,提升其治疗效果,从而有效减少其发病率。

Objective:To study and analyze the characteristics and treatment of febrile seizures in children.Method:Sixty patients with febrile seizures in our hospital from January 2015 to October 2017 were selected.The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,30 cases in each group.The control group was taken simple drug treatment,observation group on this basis was given comprehensive treatment program.The clinical characteristics of all children were summarized,the treatment effects of two groups were compared.Result:There were systemic and partial two types of febrile seizures in children,and there were febrile seizures within 12 hours after fever.The clinical manifestations were cyanosis,convulsions,systemic tonic clonic seizures,generally continued for 5-10 min,some patients with transient drowsiness.The effective rate in the observation group was 93.33%(28/30)higher than control group of 73.33%(22/30),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In children with febrile seizures,the clinical features need to be carefully observed,while taking a comprehensive treatment program to be treated to significantly improve the children with various symptoms and conditions,to enhance its therapeutic effect,thereby effectively reducing its incidence.