循证护理在结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术围手术期的护理效果观察

Observation Nursing Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Perioperative Period of Cholecystectomy of Calculous Cholecystitis

目的:分析并研究循证护理(EBN)在结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术围手术期的护理效果。方法:将择期在本院行胆囊切除术治疗的结石性胆囊炎患者86例纳入本次研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为EBN组和对照护理组,各43例,比较两组并发症发生情况、生存质量及疼痛程度。结果:对照护理组并发症总发生率明显高于EBN组(P<0.05);护理后,对照护理组VAS评分较EBN组明显降低(P<0.05);EBN组各项生存质量评分均高于对照护理组(P<0.05)。结论:EBN能够明显减轻结石性胆囊炎患者术后疼痛,减少并发症,提高生存质量,具有临床推广价值。

Objective:To analyze and study the nursing effect of evidence-based nursing(EBN)in perioperative period of cholecystectomy of calculous cholecystitis.Method:86 cases of calculous cholecystitis scheduled for cholecystectomy in our hospital were selected in this study,according to the random number table method,they were divided into EBN group and control nursing group,43 cases in each group,the incidence of complications,quality of life and degree of pain between two groups were compared.Result:The total incidence of complications in control nursing group was significantly higher than that of EBN group(P<0.05),after the nursing,the score of VAS in control nursing group was lower than that of EBN group(P<0.05),the scores of quality of life in EBN group were higher than those of control nursing group(P<0.05).Conclusion:EBN can significantly reduce postoperative pain,reduce complications and improve the quality of life in patients with calculous cholecystitis,and has clinical value.