微生态制剂在小儿抗生素相关性腹泻防治研究进展

A review on probiotics in prevention and treatment of antibiotic associated diarrhea in children

近年来,微生态制剂在小儿抗生素相关性腹泻(antibiotic-associated diarrhea,AAD)的防治中已取得了显著疗效。分析婴幼儿易发生AAD的原因及微生态制剂的作用机制,微生态制剂是治疗AAD的有效方法。然而,现阶段对微生态制剂的研究尚不完全,对微生态制剂在各种疾病治疗中的显著疗效及其今后发展前景的论述,能更全面地了解微生态制剂,继而更好地应用于AAD的治疗。

In recent years,microecological agents in pediatric antibiotic associated diarrhea(AAD)prevention and treatment has achieved remarkable results.This paper analyzed the causes of AAD and the mechanism of microecological preparation in infants and young children,which indicates that microecological preparation is an effective method to treat AAD.However,the research on probiotics is not complete at present.Based on the prospect of significant effect of probiotics in the treatment of various diseases,and its future development are discussed,so that we can have a more comprehensive understanding of probiotics treatment,and better usage in AAD.