论法兰克福学派研究中的消费异化问题

The Problems of Consumption Alienation of Frankfurt School and Its Countermeasures

法兰克福学派研究中的消费异化问题批判了资本主义社会资源浪费、分配不均、贫富分化、社会道德价值失衡等日益严重的社会问题。但是,法兰克福学派这一思想并没有触及消费异化的社会根源——资本主义社会的私有制。用马克思异化思想的理论武器分析产生消费异化问题的根源是探寻法兰克福学派消费异化思想缺陷的关键,也是对西方资本主义社会危机的根源的揭露和批判,对如何应对我国社会主义社会消费问题具有重要的现实意义。

The consumption alienation of Frankfurt School criticized the increasingly serious social problems such as the waste of resources in the capitalist society,the uneven distribution,the polarization between the rich and the poor,the imbalance of social moral values and so on. But the thought of the Frankfurt School did not touch the social root of consumption alienation——the private ownership of the capitalist society. A theoretical weapon of Marx' s alienation theory to analyze the root,what cause problems of consumption alienation is the key to disclose the thought defect of Frankfurt School ' s consumption alienation,and criticize the crisis problem of western capitalist society. It is of important practical significance on how to deal with the problems of China' s consumption in a socialist society.