护理干预对剖宫产术后患者疼痛的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Nursing Intervention on Pain of Patients After Cesarean Section

目的:研究与分析护理干预对剖宫产术后患者疼痛的影响。方法:选取本院收治的剖宫产术患者80例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行针对性护理干预。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估两组术后初始、术后24 h、48 h、72 h的疼痛程度,比较两组术后肛门排气时间、24 h睡眠时间、下床活动时间、切口愈合时间。结果:术后初始,两组VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后24、48、72 h,观察组VAS评分均低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后肛门排气时间、术后24 h睡眠时间、下床活动时间、切口愈合时间均显著优于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产术后患者行针对性护理干预,既能显著减轻术后疼痛程度,还能缩短患者术后身体恢复时间,因此值得应用于临床推广。

Objective:To study and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on the pain of patients after cesarean section.Method:A total of 80 patients with cesarean section in our hospital were selected,according to the random digital table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,and observation group received pertinent nursing intervention.The visual analogue scale(VAS)was used to evaluate the pain degree of two groups at the postoperative initial and postoperative 24,48 and 72 h.The postoperative anal exhaust time,24 h sleep time,ambulation time and healing time after operation of two groups were compared.Result:At the postoperative initial,the VAS score of two groups were compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05),postoperative 24,48 and 72 h,VAS score of observation group were lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),the postoperative anal exhaust time,24 h sleep time,ambulation time and healing time after operation of observation group were significantly better than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients after cesarean section were treated with pertinent nursing intervention,can not only significantly reduce the degree of postoperative pain,but also shorten the recovery time of the patients after operation,so it is worthy of application in clinical application.