浅析黄芪治疗小儿肾病综合征的研究进展

A brief analysis of the research progress of Huangqi in the treatment of nephritic syndrome in children

参考医学文献对小儿肾病综合征及黄芪的论述,分析相关验案,总结黄芪治疗小儿肾病综合征的禁忌证及适应证、炮制及用量,常见药对配伍的用药经验。黄芪治疗小儿肾病综合征主要适用于肺脾气虚证、脾肾阳虚证、气阴两虚证、水湿证及血瘀证;用量上根据小儿个体年龄,最多不超过30g。小儿肾病综合征多属本虚标实、或虚实夹杂,黄芪重在补气,又能利水消肿,因此其在小儿肾病综合征治疗中应用广泛。

With reference to the medical literatures about nephritic syndrome in children and Huangqi,the related proven cases were analyzed,and the contradictions and indications of the treatment with Huangqi for children with nephritic syndrome were summarized,as well as the preparation and dosage and the experience in the use of common drugs.In the treatment of children with nephritic syndrome,Huangqi was mainly used for lung and spleen qi deficiency syndrome,spleen and kidney yang deficiency syndrome,qi yin deficiency syndrome,water damp syndrome and syndrome of blood stasis.The dosage was on the children's age,and 30 g was the largest dosage.Nephritic syndrome in Children was mainly characterized by deficiency in origin and enrichment in symptoms or the combination of deficiency and enrichment.Huangqi had the advantage of nourishing qi and removing edema,so it was widely used in the treatment of children with nephritic syndrome.