192名产妇出院准备度与出院指导质量的相关性研究

Correlation between Readiness for Hospital Discharge and Quality of Discharge Guidance among Postpartum Women

目的分析产妇出院准备度及出院指导质量的现状并探讨两者的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、出院准备度量表、出院指导质量量表对我市5所三级医院产科的192名产妇进行横断面调查,采用Pearson相关性检验法分析推断产妇的出院指导质量与出院准备度的相关性。结果 192名产妇的出院准备度总分为(92.21±15.47)分,条目均分为(7.68±1.29)分。出院指导质量总分为(154.96±21.91)分,条目均分为(8.61±1.22)分。产妇出院准备度和出院指导质量呈一定正相关(r=0.309,P<0.001)。结论产妇出院准备度处于中等水平,其出院指导质量处于中等偏上水平,产妇出院准备度和出院指导质量呈正相关。医务人员需加强对产妇做好各方面的出院指导,给予针对性的具体护理措施,以更好地提高产妇的出院准备度,保证产后恢复良好,提高母婴护理水平和生活质量。

Objective To explore the status quo of the readiness for hospital discharge and the quality of discharge guidance in postpartum women,and analyze their correlation.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study and 192 postpartum women were investigated before discharge in 5 ClassⅢhospitals in Luoyang using general information questionnaire,readiness for hospital discharge scale and quality of discharge guidance scale.Correlation between Readiness for Hospital Discharge and Quality of Discharge Guidance among Postpartum Women was analyzed by Pearson correlation test.Results The total score of readiness for hospital discharge was 92.21±15.47,and the mean score of each dimension 7.68±1.29.The total score of quality of discharge guidance was 154.96±21.91,and the mean score of each dimension 8.61±1.22.There was positive correlation between the readiness for hospital discharge and the quality of discharge guidance in postpartum women(r=0.309,P<0.001).Conclusion The readiness for hospital discharge in postpartum women keeps in medium level and it is positively correlated with the quality of discharge guidance.Medical staff should strengthen discharge guidance and provide more specific nursing interventions to improve the readiness and postpartum recovery of postpartum women and ensure the maternal and child health.