汉代京都赋天文类名物探析

A Study on the Names of Astronomy about the Han Dynasty Metropolis Fu

汉代京都赋名物品类繁盛,其中对天文类名物有极多地铺写,且表现了丰富的文化内涵。其星宿类名物及其铺写与都城选址、宫室建筑和军事游猎等紧密结合,其气象类名物瑰伟富丽,驳杂万象,或异名同物,或多物一属,或形似实异,如此广博宏丽的辞藻,描绘和营造了瑰丽奇特的梦幻景观。汉代京都赋中天文类名物的铺写,宣扬了帝王顺天行事的懿德,彰显了帝王的权威,反映了汉代天文学在政治军事、建筑设计以及社会生活等方面的广泛应用和重要影响,亦可窥见汉人的天文观念、心理崇尚以及知识结构等。

The names are extremely varied in the Han Dynasty metropolis Fu,which has much described the names of astronomy and showed the rich cultural connotation.The names and depictions of constellation are closely linked with the site selection of capital,the construction of the palace and the activity of military and hunting,ect.The names of meteorological phenomena are magnificent and splendid,and rich in complex content,such as the same things are called different names,as different things belong to one kind,and as different things look the same on surface.Writers described and created a magnificent and peculiar fantastic landscape with extensive and gorgeous phrases.The names and depictions of astronomy in the Han Dynasty Metropolis Fu,which promotes the emperors'good virtue because they are doing something with the God′s will,manifesting the authority of the emperors,reflecting the astronomy of Han Dynasty has much widespread use and more important influence in political and military,architecture design and social life,and detecting the astronomical concept,psychological disposition and knowledge structure,ect.