通往社会主义平等的新路径——评G.A.科恩的社会主义平等观原则

The New Way to The Equality of Socialism—— Comment on G. A. Cohen's Principle of Socialist Equality

平等问题是当代政治哲学的重要议题。科恩在其学术转向政治哲学后也一直致力于对平等问题的研究。野营模式是科恩在论述社会主义平等观时假定的某种现象,并指出平等原则和共享原则是实现社会主义平等观的保障。其中,科恩强调社会主义平等原则和私有制之间,共享原则和市场之间都存在内在矛盾,这也构成科恩社会主义平等观的现实可行性的阻力。虽然科恩的模型构想带有很强的乌托邦色彩并且过分依赖道德教化,但是科恩的思想对于平等问题的研究仍具有重要的意义和参考价值。

Equality is an important issue in contemporary political philosophy.Cohen has been working on the issue of equality since his academic transition to the political philosophy.The Camping Trip Model is a kind of phenomenon that Cohen assumes during the discussion of the concept of socialist equality,and points out that the principle of equality and sharing is the guarantee of the realization of socialist equality.Among them,Co-hen emphasizes there are inherent contradictions between the principle of equality and the private ownership,and there are also inherent contradictions between Shared principles and the market.All these constitutes the resistance of the realistic feasibility of Cohen socialist equality.Cohen model idea with strong characteristic of utopia and rely too much on moral enlightenment,but Cohen,s thought for the research of the matter of equali-ty still has important meaning and reference value.