论股权的强制执行

The Enforcement of Equity

在现代经济发展的大背景下,拥有股权的人越来越多。在民事执行程序中,如何执行被执行人所有的股权已经成为一个不可忽视的问题。由于我国强制执行相关立法的缺失,有关股权的执行乱象层出不穷,由此产生了很多问题。文章运用实证分析与价值分析相结合的方法,通过对股权的内涵的阐释,揭示了股权可以被强制执行的原因;并通过总结我国强制执行实践中出现的问题,对如何强制执行公司股权提出建议。文章还针对有限责任公司和股份有限公司两种公司形态下的股权如何被强制执行进行分析,并对其中可能出现的各种问题进行推敲,如执行机关强制执行股权时不得违背《中华人民共和国公司法》强制性规定;强制执行股权时不得执行公司财产;强制执行有限责任公司股权时需要保护其他股东的优先购买权等。

In the context of modem economic development,there are more and more people with stakes in the company.How to execute those shares has become a problem in todays enforcement world when these people become civil person subject to enforcement.Due to the absence of relevant legislation in China,the execution of the relevant equity has been in full play.In this paper,the author uses the method of comparative analysis,and illustrates the reasons why the equity can be enforced through the interpretation of the connotation of the equity.Equity is essentially a property right that can benefit shareholders,and is enforceable.In addition,this article in view of the limited liability companies and joint stock limited company two kinds of equity,in the form of company stock to be enforced are analyzed,and some possible problems one by one in the examination,such as enforcing equity,shares shall not contravene the company law mandatory provisions;Enforcing the execution of the company's property;Enforcing a limited liability company requires protecting the rights of other shareholders.