河南省出口商品竞争力及其变化的实证分析——基于1998—2016年数据测算

Henan Province's Export Commodity Competitiveness and Its Changes: An Empirical Study

河南省出口商品中非熟练劳动密集型与资本密集型产品具有国际竞争优势,但已不再主导贸易发展的方向。目前高新技术产品虽然主导河南省出口贸易,但仅有微弱竞争优势,不过这一趋势将被强化,同时持续对传统出口商品形成挤出效应。为避免"锁定"出口商品结构,企业需扩大高端制造业中间投入的生产与服务国际承接范围;鼓励新兴产业群中企业向产品研发生产、零部件生产与供应转型;基于河南省内现有要素特征与产业基础,选择性地培养传统产品新的竞争优势;进一步优化省内营商环境。

Unskilled labor-intensive and capital-intensive products made in Henan Province still have international competitiveness,but they don’t lead the development of Henan’s export trade.High-tech products are dominant export products but slightly competitive.This trend will be intensified and continuously exerts a crowing out effect on traditional commodity export.To avoid locking-in export commodity structure,Henan is supposed to encourage companies to undertake more production and services of international high-end manufacturing enterprises,to encourage emerging industry enterprises to transform themselves to those of product research and production,and of parts production and supply,to develop new edges in traditional export commodities according to current industrial element features and basis,and to improve business environment.